Relative clauses exercise. It´s an exercise to practise the relative pronouns WHO, WHICH, WHOSE in context. There´s a short grammar explanation and some activities. Free Practice Tests for learners of English. Defining Relative Clauses. Grammar exercises: relative pronouns, relative clauses. What, where, who, whose,than, which, when. The relative pronouns are: Subject Object Possessive who who(m) whose which which whose that that. Defining relative clauses . Take for example the sentence: Dogs that like cats are very unusual. In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. The defining relative clause gives us that information. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun (sometimes omitted), a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Commas are not used to separate defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Commas or parentheses are used to separate non- defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. These relative pronouns appear at the start of the defining relative clause and refer to a noun that appears earlier in the sentence. Whom is very formal and is only used in written English. You can use who or that instead, or omit the pronoun completely. In the examples below, the common usage is given with the defining relative clause highlighted. The pronoun that would be used in more formal written English instead of that is given in parentheses. When the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause, it cannot be omitted. Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. The most common relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, that. The relative pronoun we use depends on what we are. In defining relative clauses we often use that instead of who, whom or which. This is very common in informal speaking: They’re the people that want to buy our house. You can usually tell when a relative pronoun is the object of the clause because it is followed by another subject + verb. See below, in the first sentence the relative pronoun cannot be ommitted because it is the subject of the relative clause (. In the second sentence, the pronoun can be omitted because . It may be omitted when it is not the subject of the clause.
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